Sending TV down the phone line This one is from The Age for 20th May 1998, from the pens of Nathan Cochrane and Mike van Niekerk. To give them credit, they appear somewhat suspicious.

Click here for the original article.

This article mentions TV resolution video and CD stereo audio down a 2400bps modem. Of course, that may be a misprint. Maybe they mean 28.8kbps.


Sending TV down the phone line

By NATHAN COCHRANE and MIKE van NIEKERK

ADAM CLARK could be sitting on an invention with the potential to turn the computer world on its head, not to mention the worlds of telecommunications and broadcasting.

The 22-year-old Knoxfield developer claims to have cracked a conundrum that has stumped researchers for years - how to deliver broadcast quality sound and video down a plain old telephone line.

Although researchers have been closing on this goal in recent years, spending many millions of dollars in R&D, the level of performance claimed by Clark in the system he invented in his spare time at home is considered in the industry as remote as a cure for the common cold.

His solution, which he calls "Adam's Platform'' is a compression algorithm that can, he says, perform the miraculous transfer a 1.3 gigbyte video file to a 1.4 megabyte floppy disk.

Clark, director of event management company Centre Stage Productions, says Adam's Platform can deliver real-time full broadcast 768 x 576 video and CD-quality audio streams down a standard 28.8Kbps modem and copper line.

And indeed, in a system test for IT at his premises, Clark demonstrated what appeared to be full 768 x 576 video and 44.1Khz stereo audio streaming in real-time down a 2400bps modem line from the server to the PowerPC client.

But he declined repeated offers to replicate the results on quarantined equipment at The Age offices, citing "security concerns''.

Despite scepticism by industry professionals, Clark, who has been taken under the wing of Melbourne lawyer Roger Velik, is confident he will be vindicated.

Adam's Platform revolves around a complex CODEC (compression-decompression) algorithm, linked to special server software, which currently runs only on Apple Macintosh PowerPCs using AppleTalk dialup.

Clark claims compression ratios as high as 1000:1 at near-broadcast quality. Ratios of 2:1 are more common with existing professional digital editing and composition systems like Avid.

The young inventor plans to seek financial backing so he can continue to commercial release. But he has still not filed a patent application for the technology.

Roger Velik said there were concerns about "disclosing'' the technology, which could then be copied. "There are people who would love to get their hands on it,'' he said. Telstra was one organisation which has been "on Adam's back,'' Velik claimed.

Clark said he got the idea while working on content for video display walls for the Knox City shopping centre more than two years ago.

"I sat down day and night for two weeks to devise a computer algorithm to deliver files down a standard phone line,'' Clark said. "There were no high bandwidth lines at the time; it wasn't an issue.

"The industry is saying they need thicker cables and fibre optics but that's cost prohibitive. I looked at it from a different perspective - let's get the computations right.

"Once I cracked the computation code, the rest came easily.''

I woke up one morning and thought if I did it this way, it would work. (Then) I had to get the playback right. I sent color bars and tone down the line.

"When I got to the shopping centre I cried. I was so emotional and tired.''

Avid product manager, Kieran Foster, said he would be "amazed'' if Clark's system worked.

"I wonder what data they're throwing out. We're at 2:1 at the highest resolution.

"(Adam's Platform) would be some math. That would be phenomenal. You'd be breaking the laws of physics.

"I'D be very curious and cautious." Ramin Marzbani, director of Australian Internet research firm www.consult, said there was still more work to be done to prove Clark's claims.

"AOL has a new technology that does something like that," Marzbanui said. "If it was through a special server, I'd say OK, but, being through the Net, I'd find it hard to swallow.

"If he doesn't have a patent, why is he talking about it?

"What can I say, it requires a little bit of caution. There's a a lot more testing that needs to be done to prove it."

Tassos Ioannides, managing director of South Melbourne TV post-production centre The Facility, and director of multimedia company Wiser Software, says the system has "immense possibilities". He believes it will "revolutionise" telcommunications and computing and will have an effect on video production, digital broadcasting, mobile communications, the Internet, storage, videoconferencing and telephony.

Ioannides was introduced to Clark by their common lawyer, Velik, a partner in Collins Street firm Rigby Cooke, while Clark was working at Knox City.

"I understood what he had was unique. I believe what he had invented had come to him as a gift from somewhere. I thought he should offer it to the world, not see it as an opportunity (to make money).

"The applications are so immense you can't in one breath count them all."

Ioannides plans to license Clark's software for use in Wiser's range of educational multimedia videos on demand, to be served through the Internet.

Clark has spoken to researchers at Telstra Research Labs in Mulgrave, who, he says, "were astounded".

"They were thinking the wrong way. I think it's my different approach. They think there are certain rules that can't be broken, but I didn't know the rules. I didn't know my limitations.

A self-confessed non-computer person, Clark says he needs help with some aspects of the system. He has drawn on resources provided by Melbourne IT incubator company, Clearview Technologies.

Bala Periasamy, Clearview's director, says he was sceptical of the technology when it was first shown to him. But he has come to believe in it, and now helps Clark with software security and general coding.

Clark said he would be proved correct when the product is released.

"I still believe in my product and I wouldn't risk my credibility because I have other businesses on the line," Clark said.

The technology is owned by the registered company The World of Adam's Platform. Clark, his parents, Graeme and Linda, and Velik are the four directors. Velik said his family had a small shareholding in the company.